LTV Calculator — SaaS Customer Lifetime Value
LTV equals ARPU times gross margin times one over churn. Use gross margin rather than revenue, since that is what actually funds new acquisition.
LTV — Customer Lifetime Value
Expected tenure
20.0 months
LTV (gross margin × tenure)
$1,500
SaaS LTV formula: ARPU × gross margin × (1/churn). Always use gross margin, not revenue — the bottom line is what funds new acquisition. A 2% monthly churn ≈ 50-month tenure.
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The revenue mistake breaks LTV
When you multiply ARPU by customer lifetime, the most common error is using total revenue instead of gross margin. A customer paying $100/month looks valuable until you account for COGS, payment processing, and hosting — the bottom line is $75. Using $100 inflates your LTV by 33%, making bad unit economics look serviceable and hiding when you need to cut churn or raise prices. This mistake cascades: it tells you to spend more on acquisition than you can afford, or to accept churn you should be fighting.
What this calculator does
The tool enforces the right formula: LTV = ARPU × gross margin × (1 / churn). Enter your monthly revenue per customer, the percentage that survives after all direct costs, and your monthly churn rate as a percentage. The calculator outputs both your customer lifetime value and expected tenure in months. A 2% monthly churn rate works out to roughly 50 months of expected customer life; a 5% rate drops that to 20 months. This relationship is why churn improvements compound: dropping churn from 5% to 4% extends tenure from 20 to 25 months, increasing LTV by 25% with no change to your pricing or margins.
The zero-churn edge case
If you enter 0% churn, the calculator shows ∞ — mathematically correct, but not actionable. No customer truly stays forever. Use realistic churn: if you retain 95% of customers monthly, that's 5% churn. If you lose one customer per 200 monthly cohort, that's 0.5% churn.
What stays out of scope
This calculator does not forecast LTV growth from retention improvements or expansion revenue. It takes churn as given and computes the lifetime value of today's cohort. For how your LTV compares to what you spend acquiring customers, see the CAC Payback Period Calculator.
How to use the LTV Calculator (Customer Lifetime Value)
Takes about a minute. No signup, no download, your data stays in your browser.
- 1Open the tool. Scroll up to the LTV Calculator (Customer Lifetime Value) above — it loads instantly in your browser, no install needed.
- 2Enter your values. The fields come pre-filled with realistic defaults so you can see how it works — replace them with your own numbers.
- 3Read the result. The output updates instantly. Copy or share it — nothing is uploaded to a server, everything stays on your device.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about the LTV Calculator (Customer Lifetime Value).
Why does the formula divide by churn instead of multiply?
Churn is a decay rate. If 5% of your customers leave each month, 95% stay. Over time, the average customer lasts 1 ÷ 0.05 = 20 months. Dividing by churn gives you the expected tenure; multiply that by monthly gross profit and you get total lifetime value. It's the inverse of the churn percentage that determines how long customers stick around.
Should I use gross margin or total revenue in the LTV formula?
Always gross margin. Revenue is what the customer pays; gross margin is what your business keeps after COGS, payment fees, and infrastructure costs. If a SaaS customer pays $100/month but costs you $25 to serve, their true LTV is based on the $75 contribution, not the full $100. Using revenue instead of margin makes your unit economics look better than they actually are.
What happens if I enter 0% churn?
The calculator shows infinity, which is technically true but not useful in practice. Zero churn never happens in reality. Use your actual monthly churn: if you retain 98% of customers, that's 2% churn. If you lose customers steadily, measure the rate and enter it as a percentage. Even small differences in churn dramatically change the tenure and LTV calculation.
What LTV number should I aim for?
LTV should be at least 3× your CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost). If you spend $200 to acquire a customer, their LTV should exceed $600. The ratio accounts for operating overhead and the cost of scaling. Use the CAC Payback Calculator to see how many months it takes to recoup acquisition spend and validate whether your unit economics are sustainable.
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