Margin & Leverage Calculator — Liquidation Distance
Calculate margin requirements and liquidation distance at any leverage ratio. See how close position closure sits before you trade.
Typical: 0.5% on Binance/Bybit perps. Check your broker.
That's 10.00% of your position value held as collateral.
Approximate price move against you that wipes the position.
For every $1 you put up, you control $10.
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Leverage moves the liquidation price closer
Borrow $9,000 at 10× leverage against $1,000 of your own collateral to control a $10,000 position. That leverage cuts the price move that liquidates you from 100% to roughly 9.5%—close enough that a single volatile candle erases weeks of gains. At 100× leverage, that buffer shrinks to about 0.5%. Markets routinely swing that far in seconds.
The math: margin, distance, and ratio
This calculator shows three numbers. Required margin is what you must hold as collateral: divide position size by leverage. Liquidation distance is the percentage price move against you before your position force-closes: roughly (1 / leverage − maintenance margin) × 100. The position-to-margin ratio confirms the multiplier—at 10×, you control $10 for every $1 you put down. Maintenance margin (the tool defaults to 0.5%, typical of perpetual futures) is the minimum collateral required to keep the position open; it is lower than the initial margin you posted.
What happens between entry and liquidation
Losses compound at the leverage ratio. A 5% price move against a 10× position erases half your collateral; a 10% move wipes it out. The tool calculates where that point sits, not whether the market will reach it, and assumes static leverage with no fees.
Outside the scope
This calculator does not model entry and exit prices, slippage, funding rates, trading fees, or dynamic leverage adjustments. It assumes the position holds unchanged while the market moves. Use it to understand the arithmetic of a leverage ratio, not to forecast market behaviour or choose a leverage level.
See also the Average Down Calculator for how adding to a position shifts your cost basis, or the Kelly Criterion Calculator.
How to use the Margin & Leverage Calculator
Takes about a minute. No signup, no download, your data stays in your browser.
- 1Open the tool. Scroll up to the Margin & Leverage Calculator above — it loads instantly in your browser, no install needed.
- 2Enter your values. The fields come pre-filled with realistic defaults so you can see how it works — replace them with your own numbers.
- 3Read the result. The output updates instantly. Copy or share it — nothing is uploaded to a server, everything stays on your device.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about the Margin & Leverage Calculator.
Why is the liquidation distance so close at high leverage?
Leverage shrinks the buffer between your collateral and the position value. At 100× leverage you control $100 for every $1 of collateral, so a 1% adverse move costs $1 — your entire deposit. The 1/leverage term gives that percentage directly, before maintenance margin is subtracted.
What is maintenance margin and why does it matter?
Maintenance margin is the minimum collateral percentage required to keep a position open; the tool defaults to 0.5%, which is typical for major perpetual futures pairs. When collateral falls below it, liquidation triggers. It is lower than initial margin, which is why the liquidation distance is slightly less than 1/leverage.
Can I prevent liquidation by closing before the distance is hit?
Yes, if you exit before that price. But the distance shown assumes no action and no friction — it is a theoretical worst-case buffer. In fast markets, slippage and partial fills mean your exit may not execute at the price you intended, so treat the number as a boundary rather than a guarantee.
Does this calculator show profit and loss?
No. It calculates margin requirements and distance to liquidation only. To model gains and losses you also need entry price, exit price and position size. A 5% move at 10× leverage is a 50% swing on your collateral in either direction — apply that multiplier yourself once you know your entry.
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